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- <text id=89TT2562>
- <link 89TT2887>
- <link 89TT2636>
- <title>
- Oct. 02, 1989: Winds Of Chaos
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1989
- Oct. 02, 1989 A Day In The Life Of China
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- NATION, Page 16
- Winds of Chaos
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p>From the Caribbean to the Carolinas, Hurricane Hugo's path of
- destruction marks it as one of the fiercest storms of the decade
- </p>
- <p>By Ed Magnuson
- </p>
- <p> Beginning as a tropical depression, an area of low pressure
- off the west coast of Africa, it whirled across the Atlantic,
- gathering strength from the moist tropical air, puffing itself
- up into a fearsome 150-m.p.h. hurricane. At week's end Hurricane
- Hugo, its fury spent, whimpered out in rainfall over southern
- Canada. Between its gentle birth and welcome demise, Hugo carved
- an awesome arc of destruction in a 2,300-mile sweep from the
- Caribbean island of Guadeloupe to the Carolinas.
- </p>
- <p> Like a holiday cruise ship from hell, Hugo hit the major
- ports of call in the islands, killing at least 28 people and
- causing more than $2 billion in property damage. After pausing
- to regain its strength, it slammed into Charleston, S.C., with
- 135-m.p.h. winds. Its swath embraced coastal resorts and barrier
- islands well into North Carolina, leveling seaside homes and
- leaving communities isolated and without power. Eleven people
- were killed, and insurance experts predicted that the covered
- damage costs may exceed $753 million, the record payout caused
- by Hurricane Frederic in 1979.
- </p>
- <p> Frederic assaulted the Bahamas, Alabama and Mississippi
- just two weeks after Hurricane David killed 1,200 people in the
- Dominican Republic, then spread destruction from Florida to
- Canada. Hugo was the fiercest storm to strike the U.S. East
- Coast since then. Last year, almost to the week, Gilbert, a
- maximum Category 5 hurricane with 175-m.p.h. winds, had howled
- along a more westerly course, pounding Jamaica before stomping
- into Mexico and the U.S. Gulf Coast.
- </p>
- <p> Thanks to the increasing proficiency of storm forecasters
- and a greater readiness to heed their warnings, the loss of
- life inflicted by Hugo was minimal. A mass exodus from coastal
- areas saved countless people in the U.S. Except for a few
- diehards who refused to leave their low-lying homes, Hugo found
- few lives to endanger.
- </p>
- <p> The hurricane's weeklong assault began at 1 a.m. on Sunday
- as its 140-m.p.h. shriek shattered the sleep of the 340,000
- residents and uncounted tourists on Guadeloupe. "There's nothing
- left of St. Francois," reported the resort town's mayor, Ernest
- Moutoussamy. Eleven people were killed.
- </p>
- <p> Not slowing in the slightest, Hugo fell on Montserrat, an
- eleven-mile-wide British island of 12,000 residents. Tin roofs
- were ripped off houses and nearly every building sustained
- serious damage, leaving few inhabitants with either shelter or
- fresh water. The wooded mountains that had inspired visitors to
- call Montserrat the Emerald Isle turned brown as most of the
- green trees lost their tops. "It was paradise here," said
- Governor Christopher Turner, who placed the damage at $100
- million. "Now we're back to the kerosene age and washing in the
- river. Ten residents died.
- </p>
- <p> Next to be mauled were other Leeward Islands. Antigua and
- Barbuda caught only glancing blows, but they were powerful
- enough to cause $37 million in damage. In St. Kitts and Nevis,
- more directly in the storm's path, ham-radio operators estimated
- that 99% of the population of 48,000 was homeless. Damage there
- was put at $50 million.
- </p>
- <p> Still on a northwesterly course, the hurricane swept into
- the U.S. Virgin Islands of St. Croix and St. Thomas. On St.
- Croix nearly all its houses were damaged or destroyed and most
- of its 53,000 people were left without shelter. The huge Amerada
- Hess Corp. refinery was knocked out for at least 60 days,
- eliminating its daily production of 545,000 bbl. of oil and
- sending gasoline futures higher on world markets. Even worse was
- an outbreak of looting and rioting by armed gangs of local
- residents who shouted, "Whitey, go home!" at tourists and
- ransacked stores in the main cities. President Bush dispatched
- 1,200 military police, U.S. marshals and FBI agents to restore
- order.
- </p>
- <p> By Monday morning Hugo closed in on Puerto Rico, still
- packing a 140-m.p.h. punch. In the 33-mile stretch between the
- capital of San Juan and Fajardo in the northeast, 80% of the
- houses lost their roofs. Virtually every building in downtown
- San Juan sustained damage. Hugo seemed to single out two groups
- for special punishment, blasting out windows in the high-rise
- hotels catering to tourists and demolishing the fragile slum
- shacks of the island's poor. More than three-fourths of the
- Caribbean National Forest was knocked down. The tiny islands of
- Vieques and Culebra were flattened. Seven were known dead in
- Puerto Rico, more than 30,000 were left homeless, and damage was
- tagged at $300 million.
- </p>
- <p> Moving slowly across open ocean for three days while
- regaining its 135-m.p.h. punch, Hugo gave authorities in South
- and North Carolina ample time to evacuate coastal areas. The
- highways west of such resort centers as Hilton Head and Myrtle
- Beach were snarled, and some profiteering developed (gas was
- sometimes sold at $10 a gal. and $10 sheets of plywood for $30),
- but the movement proved prudent.
- </p>
- <p> Hugo began its attack on historic Charleston about midnight
- on Thursday. The showcase city of antebellum mansions and
- broad, oak-shaded avenues had not been hit by a major hurricane
- in 30 years. Now the devilishly timed onslaught coincided with
- high tide, propelling 17-ft. waves toward shore. The wall of
- water rolled into Charleston's streets, carrying a score of
- boats and a 50-ft. yacht with it. In the harbor, Fort Sumter of
- Civil War fame sustained $1 million in damage, and the
- destruction at a nearby Air Force base was described by the
- Pentagon as "catastrophic."
- </p>
- <p> Piling insult on injury, Hugo ripped off part of the roof
- of Charleston's city hall even as officials gathered there to
- plan disaster relief. Thirty buildings collapsed, and homes
- throughout the area were blown down. The storm was broad enough
- to smash Garden City Beach, a luxurious resort community 70
- miles north of Charleston. "Garden City for all practical
- purposes is gone," said M.L. Love, a county administrator. South
- of battered and deserted Myrtle Beach, 14 houses were destroyed
- on Pawley's Island. Hugo even knocked out power in Charlotte,
- N.C., some 200 miles from the sea.
- </p>
- <p> As Hugo neared the Appalachians, it finally seemed to weary
- of its frightening game. On Friday morning it diminished to a
- tropical storm, then headed through West Virginia, Pennsylvania
- and New York, carrying dwindling winds and showers into Canada.
- But even as Hugo faded, its memory would live long for all those
- who were unfortunate enough to be in its path and now must
- rebuild their battered homes--and shaken lives.
- </p>
- <p>-- James Carney/Miami and Joseph J. Kane/Charleston
- </p>
-
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
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